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	<title>Comments on: Ghosts of Root Servers Past</title>
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	<link>http://blog.icann.org/2008/05/ghosts-of-root-servers-past/</link>
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		<title>By: jyxpearl</title>
		<link>http://blog.icann.org/2008/05/ghosts-of-root-servers-past/comment-page-1/#comment-14625</link>
		<dc:creator>jyxpearl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 04:45:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.icann.org/?p=309#comment-14625</guid>
		<description>Manufacturer,wholesaler of Pearl jewelry,freshwater pearl beads,akoya pearls,pearl necklaces,
wedding &amp; bridal jewelry,crystal necklace,wholesale beads,fine jewelry.

http://www.jyxpearl.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Manufacturer,wholesaler of Pearl jewelry,freshwater pearl beads,akoya pearls,pearl necklaces,<br />
wedding &amp; bridal jewelry,crystal necklace,wholesale beads,fine jewelry.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.jyxpearl.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.jyxpearl.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: della</title>
		<link>http://blog.icann.org/2008/05/ghosts-of-root-servers-past/comment-page-1/#comment-14569</link>
		<dc:creator>della</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 07:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.icann.org/?p=309#comment-14569</guid>
		<description>www.tangjewelry.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.tangjewelry.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.tangjewelry.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: tom</title>
		<link>http://blog.icann.org/2008/05/ghosts-of-root-servers-past/comment-page-1/#comment-14567</link>
		<dc:creator>tom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 01:13:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.icann.org/?p=309#comment-14567</guid>
		<description>[…] former peeps over at Yahoo just released 10 more components, 3 Flash and 5 Flex components. The also fixed some of the bugs […]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[…] former peeps over at Yahoo just released 10 more components, 3 Flash and 5 Flex components. The also fixed some of the bugs […]</p>
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		<title>By: bill manning</title>
		<link>http://blog.icann.org/2008/05/ghosts-of-root-servers-past/comment-page-1/#comment-14499</link>
		<dc:creator>bill manning</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2008 16:05:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.icann.org/?p=309#comment-14499</guid>
		<description>KC, 
       I&#039;d be more than happy to send you the data, have not been able to get past the OARC authentication thresholds.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>KC,<br />
       I&#8217;d be more than happy to send you the data, have not been able to get past the OARC authentication thresholds.</p>
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		<title>By: bill manning</title>
		<link>http://blog.icann.org/2008/05/ghosts-of-root-servers-past/comment-page-1/#comment-14498</link>
		<dc:creator>bill manning</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2008 16:03:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.icann.org/?p=309#comment-14498</guid>
		<description>David, 
     You are mistaken. 198.32.0.0/16 was never assigned to USC/ISI.  It came with me when Jon Postel asked me to work for him and he agreed to its use for exchanges, root servers, and other network infrastructure.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David,<br />
     You are mistaken. 198.32.0.0/16 was never assigned to USC/ISI.  It came with me when Jon Postel asked me to work for him and he agreed to its use for exchanges, root servers, and other network infrastructure.</p>
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		<title>By: David Conrad</title>
		<link>http://blog.icann.org/2008/05/ghosts-of-root-servers-past/comment-page-1/#comment-14490</link>
		<dc:creator>David Conrad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 23:00:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.icann.org/?p=309#comment-14490</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Facts like this expose to the sun how ICANN has under control what it is doing.&lt;/i&gt;

Actually, facts like these expose how individuals associated with the root servers are independent actors and how the decentralized nature of the Internet routing system currently works.

&lt;i&gt;It makes really no sense to have a single corp under the supervision of a single nation.&lt;/i&gt;

Fortunately, ICANN is &quot;under the supervision&quot; of a wide array of stakeholders and constituencies.

&lt;i&gt;Hope Mr. President doesn’t decide know to democratically switch off ccTLD for the country I live because of my comment.&lt;/i&gt;

This comment indicates a fundamental misunderstanding of how changes to the root of the DNS are made as well as the relationships between ICANN, the ccTLDs, the root server operators, and (presumably) the U.S. government.  Ignoring for the moment the reality that any change as you describe, even if it got that far (which it wouldn&#039;t) would have to be approved by ICANN&#039;s multi-national and multi-cultural board, the fact that the root servers are independently operated is usually identified as a reason why &quot;Mr. President&quot; (whoever that might be) can&#039;t decide (democratically or not) to &quot;switch off&quot; a ccTLD and have that change propagated to the Internet as a whole.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Facts like this expose to the sun how ICANN has under control what it is doing.</i></p>
<p>Actually, facts like these expose how individuals associated with the root servers are independent actors and how the decentralized nature of the Internet routing system currently works.</p>
<p><i>It makes really no sense to have a single corp under the supervision of a single nation.</i></p>
<p>Fortunately, ICANN is &#8220;under the supervision&#8221; of a wide array of stakeholders and constituencies.</p>
<p><i>Hope Mr. President doesn’t decide know to democratically switch off ccTLD for the country I live because of my comment.</i></p>
<p>This comment indicates a fundamental misunderstanding of how changes to the root of the DNS are made as well as the relationships between ICANN, the ccTLDs, the root server operators, and (presumably) the U.S. government.  Ignoring for the moment the reality that any change as you describe, even if it got that far (which it wouldn&#8217;t) would have to be approved by ICANN&#8217;s multi-national and multi-cultural board, the fact that the root servers are independently operated is usually identified as a reason why &#8220;Mr. President&#8221; (whoever that might be) can&#8217;t decide (democratically or not) to &#8220;switch off&#8221; a ccTLD and have that change propagated to the Internet as a whole.</p>
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		<title>By: AT</title>
		<link>http://blog.icann.org/2008/05/ghosts-of-root-servers-past/comment-page-1/#comment-14489</link>
		<dc:creator>AT</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 21:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.icann.org/?p=309#comment-14489</guid>
		<description>Facts like this expose to the sun how ICANN has under control what it is doing.
It is time to close this corporation and pass the rights to manage TLDs to various confederated organisms distributed at least by continent when not by nation.
It makes really no sense to have a single corp under the supervision of a single nation.

The specific case demonstrates not the strength, au-contraire!, the fragility of the actual architecture,

Hope Mr. President doesn&#039;t decide know to democratically switch off ccTLD for the country I live because of my comment. ;-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Facts like this expose to the sun how ICANN has under control what it is doing.<br />
It is time to close this corporation and pass the rights to manage TLDs to various confederated organisms distributed at least by continent when not by nation.<br />
It makes really no sense to have a single corp under the supervision of a single nation.</p>
<p>The specific case demonstrates not the strength, au-contraire!, the fragility of the actual architecture,</p>
<p>Hope Mr. President doesn&#8217;t decide know to democratically switch off ccTLD for the country I live because of my comment. <img src='http://blog.icann.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: &#187; Blog Archive &#187; L-root DNS Server &#8220;stolen&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://blog.icann.org/2008/05/ghosts-of-root-servers-past/comment-page-1/#comment-14488</link>
		<dc:creator>&#187; Blog Archive &#187; L-root DNS Server &#8220;stolen&#8221;</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 18:44:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.icann.org/?p=309#comment-14488</guid>
		<description>[...] Interesting story&#8230; http://blog.icann.org/?p=309 [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Interesting story&#8230; <a href="http://blog.icann.org/?p=309" rel="nofollow">http://blog.icann.org/?p=309</a> [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: kc</title>
		<link>http://blog.icann.org/2008/05/ghosts-of-root-servers-past/comment-page-1/#comment-14486</link>
		<dc:creator>kc</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 00:45:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.icann.org/?p=309#comment-14486</guid>
		<description>regarding the call for &quot;open, transparent, accountable&quot; discussion of 
this topic, next week&#039;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://public.oarci.net/dns-operations/workshop-2008/agenda&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;OARC meeting&lt;/a&gt; (open to all, at no charge) kicks off with a Renesys talk on 
&quot;Who is Manning the L-Root.&quot; given usual OARC meeting attendance,
it should be quite informative.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>regarding the call for &#8220;open, transparent, accountable&#8221; discussion of<br />
this topic, next week&#8217;s <a href="http://public.oarci.net/dns-operations/workshop-2008/agenda" rel="nofollow">OARC meeting</a> (open to all, at no charge) kicks off with a Renesys talk on<br />
&#8220;Who is Manning the L-Root.&#8221; given usual OARC meeting attendance,<br />
it should be quite informative.</p>
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		<title>By: kc</title>
		<link>http://blog.icann.org/2008/05/ghosts-of-root-servers-past/comment-page-1/#comment-14484</link>
		<dc:creator>kc</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2008 07:26:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.icann.org/?p=309#comment-14484</guid>
		<description>maybe i&#039;m naive, but i&#039;m extremely surprised to see CAIDA and &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.caida.org/best_available_data/2008/03/28/ditl-2008-phase-one-complete/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;DITL 2008&lt;/a&gt; implicated in Bill&#039;s justification, not only because we never received any DITL2008 data from Bill, but also because we knew nothing of any plans to impersonate root dns servers. Bill refers to our &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.caida.org/workshops/wide/0611/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;2006 workshop&lt;/a&gt; where he described his &lt;a&gt;honeypot at the old b-root address&lt;/a&gt;, which responded with ICMP port unreachables. but at this year&#039;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.caida.org/workshops/wide/0801/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;DITL2008 planning workshop&lt;/a&gt;, i only remember Bill and John Crain discussing collecting data from old roots, not setting up responders.  we also had a pre-DITL prep conference call on 17 march 2008, which Bill missed but sent mail saying:

 Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2008 15:26:21 +0000
 From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
 To: Keith Mitchell 
 Cc: mlarson@verisign.com, john.crain@icann.org, kato@wide.ad.jp, kc@caida.org
 Subject: Re: DITL08 Pre-collection conference call

 not going to make the call.   have set up and there is active collection going
 for the old &quot;M&quot; and &quot;L&quot; nodes - working on the old &quot;B&quot; node.  data looks like
 ~ 200M/hr - will store locally and figure out details later.  Hope that John
 and Matt have similar collections running for their old numbers as well.

 --bill

if by &quot;active collection&quot; (as opposed to &#039;passive collection&#039;, the canonical description for tcpdump/dnscap), he meant to notify icann and verisign and caida that he was setting up a responder on old-L, i&#039;m not sure how we were supposed to figure that out.  it would have never occurred to me, even having heard the honeypot talk in 2006 (which used tcpdump and icmp port unreachables).  that&#039;s the only email i have on the topic, so if Bill is referring to some other notification, i hope he posts it.  (did he have active responders on old-M and old-B?)

we&#039;d be delighted to have Bill contribute 2008 data to DITL as he implied he would.  but the connection to DNS root impersonation both surprises and troubles me.  of course it&#039;s even more troubling that we haven&#039;t figured out stewardship of old root IP addresses yet, but since we haven&#039;t really figured out stewardship of any IP addresses yet, i can&#039;t claim surprise.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>maybe i&#8217;m naive, but i&#8217;m extremely surprised to see CAIDA and <a href="http://blog.caida.org/best_available_data/2008/03/28/ditl-2008-phase-one-complete/" rel="nofollow">DITL 2008</a> implicated in Bill&#8217;s justification, not only because we never received any DITL2008 data from Bill, but also because we knew nothing of any plans to impersonate root dns servers. Bill refers to our <a href="http://www.caida.org/workshops/wide/0611/" rel="nofollow">2006 workshop</a> where he described his <a>honeypot at the old b-root address</a>, which responded with ICMP port unreachables. but at this year&#8217;s <a href="http://www.caida.org/workshops/wide/0801/" rel="nofollow">DITL2008 planning workshop</a>, i only remember Bill and John Crain discussing collecting data from old roots, not setting up responders.  we also had a pre-DITL prep conference call on 17 march 2008, which Bill missed but sent mail saying:</p>
<p> Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2008 15:26:21 +0000<br />
 From: <a href="mailto:bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com">bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com</a><br />
 To: Keith Mitchell<br />
 Cc: <a href="mailto:mlarson@verisign.com">mlarson@verisign.com</a>, <a href="mailto:john.crain@icann.org">john.crain@icann.org</a>, <a href="mailto:kato@wide.ad.jp">kato@wide.ad.jp</a>, <a href="mailto:kc@caida.org">kc@caida.org</a><br />
 Subject: Re: DITL08 Pre-collection conference call</p>
<p> not going to make the call.   have set up and there is active collection going<br />
 for the old &#8220;M&#8221; and &#8220;L&#8221; nodes &#8211; working on the old &#8220;B&#8221; node.  data looks like<br />
 ~ 200M/hr &#8211; will store locally and figure out details later.  Hope that John<br />
 and Matt have similar collections running for their old numbers as well.</p>
<p> &#8211;bill</p>
<p>if by &#8220;active collection&#8221; (as opposed to &#8216;passive collection&#8217;, the canonical description for tcpdump/dnscap), he meant to notify icann and verisign and caida that he was setting up a responder on old-L, i&#8217;m not sure how we were supposed to figure that out.  it would have never occurred to me, even having heard the honeypot talk in 2006 (which used tcpdump and icmp port unreachables).  that&#8217;s the only email i have on the topic, so if Bill is referring to some other notification, i hope he posts it.  (did he have active responders on old-M and old-B?)</p>
<p>we&#8217;d be delighted to have Bill contribute 2008 data to DITL as he implied he would.  but the connection to DNS root impersonation both surprises and troubles me.  of course it&#8217;s even more troubling that we haven&#8217;t figured out stewardship of old root IP addresses yet, but since we haven&#8217;t really figured out stewardship of any IP addresses yet, i can&#8217;t claim surprise.</p>
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